The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has stated that the risk of Nipah virus infection in the Maldives remains low, while confirming that the situation is being closely monitored.

In a press statement issued today, HPA said there have been no reported cases of Nipah virus infection in the Maldives so far, nor any identified instances of individuals coming into contact with the virus. The agency noted that surveillance efforts are ongoing to ensure early detection and timely response should the situation evolve.

HPA urged Maldivians travelling to West Bengal, India, where Nipah virus cases have been reported, to exercise maximum caution and strictly follow recommended public health measures.

The agency said it is working closely with relevant institutions and healthcare providers to take all necessary steps to protect public health.

According to HPA, 180 individuals who came into contact with confirmed Nipah virus cases in West Bengal have been identified and placed under quarantine. Indian authorities are closely monitoring those individuals, and no additional cases have been detected so far. HPA also stated that there have been no reports of further related cases either elsewhere in India or in any other country.

HPA outlined the common symptoms of Nipah virus infection, which include fever, headache, cough, breathing difficulties and nausea.

In severe cases, the virus can affect the brain, potentially causing confusion, seizures and other serious neurological complications.

The agency noted that while there is no specific cure for Nipah virus infection, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing supportive care.

HPA also referenced a warning issued today by India’s National Technical Advisory Board, which stated that Nipah virus has spread in West Bengal and reached an endemic stage.

Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans, as well as through contaminated food or close person-to-person contact.

The virus is primarily carried by fruit bats (Pteropus bats) and pigs.

HPA reiterated its commitment to closely monitoring developments and keeping the public informed of any changes to the situation.