Air quality across much of the Maldives has fallen to unhealthy levels, with monitoring data showing pollution concentrations high enough to pose a threat to public health particularly in the central and northern regions.

Figures from IQAir show current fine particulate matter (PM2.5) levels at 43.8 micrograms per cubic meter, which is 8.8 times higher than the annual guideline set by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The seasonal decline in visibility and rise in pollution typically coincides with the onset of the Northeast Monsoon (Iruvai), when hazy conditions become more frequent.

The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has urged the public to follow recommended safety measures, warning that elevated pollution significantly increases the risk of respiratory illness.

The agency advised vulnerable groups  including children, the elderly, and those with lung or heart conditions to limit time outdoors.

In an update on social media, the Maldives Meteorological Service reported worsening haze, particularly in central areas, where visibility has dropped below 2 kilometers the lowest recorded over the past week.

HPA also recommends the use of face masks when going outdoors if symptoms worsen or exposure cannot be avoided.