Cancer has become a leading cause of mortality in the Maldives, accounting for 17% of all deaths, according to the latest data from the Health Protection Agency (HPA).

The World Health Organization (WHO) also estimated in a 2020 report that cancer would contribute to 17% of deaths in the country.

Rising Cancer Cases in the Maldives

HPA reports indicate a notable rise in cancer cases based on hospital data from Malé since 2019.

The most commonly diagnosed cancers include breast cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, and prostate cancer.

Experts warn that cancer can affect different parts of the body, with the potential to spread to other organs if not detected early.

Key Risk Factors for Cancer

Medical professionals emphasize that lifestyle and environmental factors play a significant role in cancer development. The primary risk factors include:

- Tobacco use, including smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke

- Unhealthy dietary habits

- Lack of physical activity

- Obesity

- Excessive alcohol consumption

- Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation

World Cancer Day 2025: "United by Unique"

This year’s World Cancer Day is observed under the theme "United by Unique", encouraging collective efforts to fight cancer through awareness, prevention, and early detection.

The HPA has highlighted key preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of developing cancer:

- Vaccinations against Hepatitis B and Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

- Quitting smoking and avoiding tobacco use

- Avoiding areca nut chewing "Dhufun"

- Protecting the skin from UV radiation

- Breastfeeding for maternal and infant health benefits

- Practicing safe sex to reduce infection-related cancers

- Maintaining a healthy diet, rich in fruits and vegetables

- Regular physical activity

- Routine cancer screenings for early detection

Government to Prioritize Cancer Screening

On the occasion of World Cancer Day 2025, Health Minister Abdulla Nazim Ibrahim announced that the Maldivian government will prioritize cancer screening as part of the primary healthcare system.

The initiative aims to enhance early diagnosis and treatment accessibility across the country, improving overall public health outcomes.

Early detection of most cancers significantly increases the chances of a full recovery.